Income StatementIntermediate📖 6 min read

Basic Continuous Operations

Core Ongoing Earnings Per Share on a Basic Share Basis

Core Focus
Sustainable earnings from continuing businesses
Exclusions
Discontinued operations and special items
Share Basis
Basic weighted average shares only
Key Use
Operational trend analysis and valuation

Basic Continuous Operations (often labeled as Basic EPS from Continuing Operations) is the portion of a company's basic earnings per share (EPS) derived exclusively from its ongoing, core business activities. It excludes results from discontinued operations, extraordinary items (historical), accounting changes (historical), and other special components. This metric offers a straightforward view of sustainable per-share profitability from the businesses the company plans to retain long-term, making it a fundamental measure for evaluating operational performance, trends, and valuation without dilution assumptions.

Table of Contents

What is Basic Continuous Operations?

Basic Continuous Operations measures the after-tax earnings per share from the company's continuing core operations using only the basic weighted average shares outstanding. It ignores potential dilution from convertible securities, options, or warrants.

This figure represents the earnings available to existing common shareholders from the businesses that will drive future performance. It is the most direct indicator of ongoing operational health without the conservatism of dilution assumptions.

💡

Investors and analysts often prioritize this metric for assessing true business momentum and for building valuation models based on recurring earnings.

How It Is Calculated

It forms part of the standard EPS reconciliation:

Core Formula
BasicContinuousOperations=(NetIncomefromContinuingOperationsPreferredDividends)÷BasicWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingBasic Continuous Operations = (Net Income from Continuing Operations − Preferred Dividends) ÷ Basic Weighted Average Shares Outstanding

Net Income from Continuing Operations already excludes discontinued operations and (post-2015) extraordinary items. Basic shares reflect only actual outstanding common shares.

Relationship to Total Basic EPS

  • Total Basic EPS = Basic Continuous Operations + Basic Discontinuous Operations + Other Special Components (if any)

Tip: Basic continuous operations is typically higher than its diluted counterpart due to no dilution adjustment.

Examples

Example 1: Clean Operations

Net Income from Continuing Operations: $600M Preferred Dividends: $15M Basic Shares: 250M Basic Continuous Operations = ($600M − $15M) ÷ 250M = $2.34 Total Basic EPS = $2.34 (no discontinued activity)

Example 2: With Discontinued Loss

Continuing Ops Income Available to Common: $500M Discontinued Ops Loss (after-tax): −$40M Basic Shares: 200M Basic Continuous Operations = $500M ÷ 200M = $2.50 Basic Discontinuous Operations = −$40M ÷ 200M = −$0.20 Total Basic EPS = $2.30

Analysts would focus on the $2.50 continuing figure, anticipating removal of the discontinued drag going forward.

Importance in Financial Analysis

This metric is crucial for: - Tracking year-over-year operational performance - Forming the basis for forward basic EPS estimates - Calculating valuation multiples on recurring earnings - Serving as the starting point for normalized basic EPS

Consistent growth in Basic Continuous Operations signals strengthening core business fundamentals and management's effective execution.

⚠️

Warning: Large divergences between continuing and total basic EPS highlight significant discontinued activity—review strategic implications.

Financial data providers clearly separate this figure to emphasize ongoing earning power.

Key Takeaways

1

Basic Continuous Operations reflects core, recurring earnings per share from ongoing operations.

2

Excludes discontinued operations and special items; uses basic shares only.

3

Primary metric for operational trend analysis and sustainable profitability assessment.

4

Growth indicates improving underlying business health.

5

Prefer continuing operations figures over total basic EPS for long-term investment decisions.

Related Terms

Apply This Knowledge

Ready to put Basic Continuous Operations into practice? Use our tools to analyze your portfolio and explore market opportunities.

This content is also available on our main website for public access.

0:00 / 0:00