Income StatementIntermediateπŸ“– 6 min read

Net Income Discontinuous Operations

After-Tax Earnings or Losses from Discontinued Business Segments

Presentation
Net of tax, below continuing operations
Components
Operating results, impairments, disposal gain/loss
Purpose
Isolates impact of strategic exits
Sign
Positive for profitable divestitures; negative for cleanup costs

Net Income Discontinuous Operations (commonly referred to as Net Income from Discontinued Operations) represents the after-tax profit or loss generated by business components that a company has disposed of or classified as held-for-sale. These discontinued operations include operating results during the holding period, impairment charges, and any gain or loss on the actual disposal. This amount is reported separately, net of tax, to allow investors to focus on the performance of the company's ongoing core businesses without the noise from exiting activities.

Table of Contents

What is Net Income Discontinuous Operations?

Net Income Discontinuous Operations captures the after-tax financial impact of business segments or major lines of business that no longer form part of the company's future operations. Under US GAAP (ASC 205-20) and IFRS (IFRS 5), these are components whose disposal represents a strategic shift with a major effect on operations and financial results.

The amount includes: - Operating income or loss while the component was still owned - Impairment losses when classified as held-for-sale - Gain or loss on sale (proceeds minus carrying value) All presented net of applicable taxes and minority interests.

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Separation ensures that core continuing operations reflect the sustainable ongoing business.

How It Flows into Total Net Income

Standard income statement structure:

Net Income Composition
TotalNetIncome=NetIncomefromContinuingOperations+/βˆ’NetIncomeDiscontinuousOperations+/βˆ’OtherSpecialItems(historical)Total Net Income = Net Income from Continuing Operations +/βˆ’ Net Income Discontinuous Operations +/βˆ’ Other Special Items (historical)

This separate presentation prevents one-time divestiture effects from distorting trends in ongoing profitability.

Examples

Example 1: Profitable Divestiture

Company sells a non-core division. Operating profit pre-sale: $40M after-tax. Sale proceeds: $500M; Book value: $350M β†’ Pre-tax gain $150M. Tax on gain: $37.5M (25%). After-tax gain: $112.5M. Net Income Discontinuous Operations = $40M + $112.5M = +$152.5M.

Example 2: Costly Exit

Company shuts down an unprofitable factory. Operating loss while held: βˆ’$25M after-tax. Shutdown and impairment costs: βˆ’$75M after-tax. Net Income Discontinuous Operations = βˆ’$100M.
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Large positive values often accompany portfolio simplification; negative values reflect cleanup of legacy issues.

Importance in Financial Analysis

This metric is key for: - Assessing core ongoing profitability (focus on continuing operations) - Understanding strategic restructuring or portfolio changes - Forecasting future earnings without transitory divestiture effects

Analysts typically exclude discontinuous operations when calculating normalized net income or forward estimates, as they are non-recurring by definition.

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Warning: Frequent or large discontinuous operations may signal ongoing strategic challenges or poor past capital allocation.

Financial data providers clearly separate this amount to reconcile total net income with continuing performance.

Key Takeaways

1

Net Income Discontinuous Operations is the after-tax result from business segments being exited.

2

Includes operating results, impairments, and disposal gains/losses.

3

Reported separately to highlight ongoing core earnings.

4

Typically non-recurringβ€”exclude from normalized profitability measures.

5

Reflects strategic portfolio decisions and their financial consequences.

Related Terms

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