Economic IndicatorsIntermediate📖 4 min read

Inflation Rates (CPI/PPI)

Tracking the rising cost of living and production.

Target Rate
Usually ~2%
Impact
Interest Rates

Inflation measures the rate at which the rising level of prices for goods and services is eroding the purchasing power of a currency. The two main indices used are the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and the Producer Price Index (PPI).

Table of Contents

CPI vs. PPI

  • CPI: Measures price changes from the perspective of the consumer.
  • PPI: Measures price changes from the perspective of the seller (producer).

Inflationary Pressures

  • High inflation can erode purchasing power.
  • Central banks raise rates to fight high inflation.
  • Erodes purchasing power over time.

Key Takeaways

1

CPI tracks consumer goods; PPI tracks wholesale costs.

2

Central banks raise rates to fight high inflation.

3

Erodes purchasing power over time.

Related Terms

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