Technical AnalysisBeginner📖 8 min read

MidPoint Over Period Indicator

The Rolling Centerline That Reveals Range Equilibrium

Formula
(Highest High + Lowest Low over N) / 2
Default N
14–20 common
Key Role
Dynamic range centerline
Best With
Donchian channels, trend filters

The MidPoint Over Period Indicator is beautifully simple: for each bar, it finds the exact halfway point between the highest high and lowest low over the last N periods. No weighting, no smoothing – just the pure mid-range value. This creates a dynamic 'equilibrium line' that shows where the center of gravity of recent price action sits. Price trading above it suggests buyers dominate the upper half (bullish bias); below it means sellers control the lower half (bearish). It's the clean anchor for range trading, breakout validation, and spotting hidden bias in swinging markets.

Table of Contents

The Crystal-Clear Formula

Couldn't be simpler:

MidPoint = \frac{\text{Highest High (N)} + \text{Lowest Low (N)}}{2}

N = look-back periods (14–30 typical).

Updates each bar – rolling equilibrium line.

Interpreting Price vs MidPoint

Market reads:

  • Price > rising MidPoint: Buyers owning upper range – bullish control.
  • Price < falling MidPoint: Sellers dominating lower range – bearish bias.
  • Price oscillating around MidPoint: Balanced range – mean reversion territory.
  • MidPoint climbing: Overall range drifting higher – underlying strength.
  • MidPoint flat: Stable consolidation – wait for breakout.

Parameter Choices – Tuning the Window

N sets the feel:

  • Short (5–10): Twitchy – intraday micro ranges, fast signals.
  • Medium (14–30): Balanced – swing trading sweet spot.
  • Long (50–100+): Smooth macro centerline – position trades.

Match N to your cycle: ~20 bars ≈ one trading month.

Pro Trading Playbooks

Effective setups:

  • Range bounce: Flat MidPoint → buy near lower band, target MidPoint; reverse for shorts.
  • Break & retest: Price breaks upper band → wait pullback to former MidPoint → enter long if holds.
  • Trend filter: Price and MidPoint both above rising EMA → strong bullish confirmation.
  • Mean reversion: Price far from MidPoint in flat range → fade extremes.
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Pair with Donchian channels – MidPoint becomes the magnet inside the envelope.

Smart Combinations

Boost with:

  • Donchian/ATR bands: Visual range with clear centerline.
  • Trend MA: Only trade in direction of MidPoint slope.
  • Momentum (RSI/MACD): Confirmation on extremes.
  • Volume: Breakout + MidPoint shift + volume = conviction.

Strengths and Limitations

The Wins

  • Pure, parameter-light range centerline.
  • Excellent mean reversion magnet and bias filter.
  • Works on any series – price, indicators, volume.
  • Zero lag on defining current range mid.

The Gotchas

  • Sensitive to outliers in window.
  • Flat during strong trends – less useful as signal.
  • No inherent direction – needs trend context.
  • Needs combo for breakout trades.

Your MidPoint Launch Checklist

  • Set N matching trading horizon.
  • Plot with upper/lower bands for context.
  • Backtest bounce and breakout retest rules.
  • Layer trend/volume filters.
  • Alert on MidPoint slope flips or price crosses.
  • Review N in changing volatility regimes.

Key Takeaways

1

MidPoint = (Highest High + Lowest Low over N)/2 – rolling range equilibrium.

2

Price above = bullish range control, below = bearish.

3

Perfect centerline for range trading and breakout retests.

4

Dynamic pivot showing hidden bias in swings.

5

Simple, powerful anchor – find the middle and trade the edges wisely. Stay centered and trade balanced!

Related Terms

Apply This Knowledge

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